Science And Technology Of Designing - 1421 Words

Nanotechnology, which is one of the new technologies, is the science and technology of designing, constructing and creating of novel nano-scale structure, 1nm to 100 nm in size, with huger quality, novel performance properties, along with fewer defects compared with those of the bulk material (Siqueira et al., 2010). An increasing interest from the scientific community to work with materials in nano metric scale has been observed since the introduction of the concept of nanotechnology by Richard Feynman in 1959. The last decade has seen advancement in every side of nanotechnology such as nano particles and powders, nano layers and coats, electrical, optic and mechanical nano devices, and nano structured biological materials (Bhattacharyya et al., 2009). Nanoscale structures permit the control of fundamental properties of materials without changing the materials’ chemical status (Murphy et al., 2011). There are two general ways available to produce nano materials, as shown in the following figure 18. The first way is to start with a bulk material and then break it into smaller pieces using mechanical, chemical or other form of energy (top-down). An opposite approach is to synthesis the material from atomic or molecular species via chemical reactions, allowing for the precursor particles to grow in size (bottom-up). Both approaches can be done in either gas, liquid, supercritical fluids, solid states, or in vacuum (Dastjerdi and Montazer, 2010). Figure 18: Illustration ofShow MoreRelatedMechanical Design Of Mechanical Engineering1537 Words   |  7 Pagesout about materials, strong and liquid mechanics, thermodynamics, warmth exchange, control, instrumentation, plan, and assembling to comprehend mechanical frameworks. Specific mechanical building subjects incorporate biomechanics, ligament tissue designing, vitality change, laser-helped materials handling, burning, MEMS, microflui dic gadgets, components, tribology and vibrations. Despite the specific way they imagine for themselves after they graduate, their instruction will have furnished them withRead MoreWork-Related Project Analysis, Part I1212 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis, Part I Computer designing is a key effective of learning computers are a good educational design. The computer designing has related learning resources went it comes to guidelines. Computer designing guidelines which meet the learning for different types of groups and which are encourage to active and rich learning. The designing can effective the computer based of learning went it come to its environment. The computer has many branch of technology which has information that isRead MoreHuman Enhancement Should Be Discontinued1627 Words   |  7 PagesCruz ESL51 Designer Baby Throughout history science has played an important role in society to help the human species strive and achieve numerous accounts of greatness. However; in today s society science has expanded into new territories trying to achieve human perfection, by using technology to create what they think a perfect baby should be. Genetic Engineering or known to the public as designer babies is a term used to describe the use of technology to modify embryos and choose specific traitsRead MoreComputer Systems : Computer System1143 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to the evolution of new technology. There will always be a need for a systems analyst to help merge technology with business (Ku, 2014, pg. 33). â€Å"A computer systems analyst studies, organizes, designs, and maintains information systems to aid organizations function more efficiently and effectively† (Ku, 2014, pg. 32). Focusing on designing and organizing information, helps create a better understanding of the overall project o r concept. The world of technology is full of genius people thatRead MoreWhat Is A Program? Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagescollege, Computer Science was the obvious choice for me. I was ready to learn more about it. So I got a place in the Computer Science and Engineering program at Seth Jai Prakash Mukand Lal Institute of Engineering And Technology, Kurukshetra University. In my four years of undergraduate studies I took subjects like C Programming, Data Structures, Interactive Computer Graphics, Compiler Design and Computer Architecture. These subjects helped me gain a solid foundation in Computer Science. In collegeRead MoreBehind The Scenes Of Technology1463 Words   |  6 PagesBehind the scenes of technology In today’s age, most people have a smartphone or a tablet or a laptop or maybe a computer, but do they know how their phone or computer actually works? To most people, you just type away or press a button and then it magically does whatever you want it to do. However, there is more going on in a computer or a phone than just the simplicity of pressing a button. Better yet, who actually makes all this stuff? Who makes a computer or phone? Who designs these thingsRead MoreMy Interest At Computer Science Field Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesMy Interest Job after Graduation in Computer Science field My interest fields in computer science are Network Administrator, Web Developer, and Program Developer. These three are the topmost list for my career after my graduation because in this modern age people mostly rely on the technology and computers. Everyone has their dream and one really works to pursue it, and I am also working hard to meet my upcoming future which would be succeeded. I am describing the job descriptions and qualificationsRead MoreWhy I Want to Be a Business Analysis678 Words   |  3 PagesWhile working as a research intern with Tata Institute of Social Sciences in a village in India, I undertook a study on the application of technology to bring about positive changes in the life of rural population. We worked to understand the problems which the villagers faced and then suggested solutions which leveraged the information technology. As a part of this study, I was surprised to see the widespread impact of the solutions we suggested to them. It was thrilling to see the impact of ourRead MoreComparison in Information System Management Programs Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesPROGRAM BETWEEN UiTM (UNIVERSITY TEKNOLOGI MARA) AND SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Program of Information System Management in UiTM Bachelor of Science Information System Management (Hons) is the program that recognizes information as a strategic resource. It is designed to educate and train students with knowledge and skills in managing information. It involves analyzing, designing, developing, and managing various types of information systems for identifyingRead MoreComputer Science And Education : Computers1577 Words   |  7 PagesComputer Science in Education As the people of the world change, the skills that are necessary to survive do as well. Every time a new technology is invented and inserted into everyday use, it is expected of people to learn to use it in order to progress. For example, when shoes with laces were invented and popularized, people were taught at a very early age how to tie them, and it is now common knowledge to know how to tie shoelaces into a bow. Now there is a new technology that the world is becoming

The Poison Within Essay - 1353 Words

On November 28, 1757 in the large bustling town of London, England; James and Catherine Blake welcomed their son William Blake into the world (Paananen xix-xxi). A happy and powerfully imaginative child, William was one of five (Bedard 8-14). Contrary to what his linguistic talents may dictate he received no formal education, due to his parents’ intense religious beliefs and hesitations to branch beyond their sect, in regards to education (Bedard 8-14). William was however taught basic reading and writing skills by his mother (Bedard 8-14). At the age of ten he was enrolled in the Paris Drawing School where he learned the basics of drawing (Bedard 8-14). Many years later on August 18, 1782 he married Catherine Boucher, an uneducated maid†¦show more content†¦Finally at the end of the poem, the speaker exudes almost an evil air as he sees his foe left open in a vulnerable position. All the while, the speaker is not addressing anyone specifically; he is merely recountin g his feelings and actions in a narrative like fashion. The poem appears to take place over a series of weeks, possibly months at most, outside, at which time the season of spring helps demonstrate a juxtaposition between the intense thoughts and planning occurring within the speaker, versus his calm exterior and the similarity of the occurring season. Another take on the poem is that the said events are occurring only in Blake’s mind and are not being manifested in reality. This poem reflects a timeless human emotion of revenge and justice. The intensity and meaning of the poem is not only evident thru word choice, but also thru the evolution of the syntax and diction. Beginning with the first quatrain the pronoun â€Å"I† begins every line which implies elementary thought and concepts; as does the use of a colon at the end of the first line which evokes a cause and effect mentality. However at the end of the third line a semi colon appears which signifies that the ne xt thought is so intense (and also grammatically correct) that is has the ability to stand on its own. This may be considered the thesis of the poem. The second quatrain ends up almost being divided into two similar sentencesShow MoreRelatedPoison Motif Within Hamlet By William Shakespeare1227 Words   |  5 PagesPoison Motif throughout Hamlet The concept of poison is all around society: poisonous people, poisonous ideas, and poisonous environments; however, the poison in society cannot be avoided, it’s inevitable some would say. As Michael Uhl once put it â€Å"you’ve got to pick your poison†, and hope for the least of the evils, which unfortunately is not always the case. In Shakespeare s Hamlet, the motif of poison functions to be the symbol of corruption throughout the play that highlights the theme of deathRead MoreThe Use Of 1080 Poison, Different Viewpoints, Social And Biological Implications And The Biological Concept1581 Words   |  7 PagesIn this report, I will be discussing the use of 1080 poison, different viewpoints, social biological implications and the biological concept in relation to it. 1080 is a poison used to control pests, mostly for possums, rats and stoats; as a result, help preserve New Zealand’s native species. The toxic component of this poison, Fluoroacetate, can be found in some poisonous plants. 1080 comes in a powder form and is usually mixed together with a bait. It would then be spread with cinnamon to attractRead MoreWhat Is The Role Of A Hospital1121 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern laboratory for tests. It is beneficial if a medical library is in the vicinity as well. The centre needs to be located within or in the vicinity of the area it serves and the population it targets. 5. Means of documentation- Accurate and consistent documentation of cases and queries is essential for quality assessment and also legal reasons. It also helps in obtaining poison centre statistics that aid in epidemiological research. Therefore a thorough understanding and maintaining of enquiry recordRead MoreA Poison Tree Analysis Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Analysis of William Blake’s A Poison Tree (1794) Analysis of William Blake’s A Poison Tree (1794) Jayne Courtney Kendall Brandman University Abstract This analysis is going to explore each segment to better understand the meaning the author was trying to express and the lessons that we in these words that transcends through all ages. The exploration and analysis will look further in to what we can take away from this writing and lesson we can learn in order for our soul’sRead MoreHamlet s Madness Within The Play1336 Words   |  6 Pages Furthermore, Hamlet’s madness within the play can be interpreted as a subsequent result of metaphorical poison in the mind. At the beginning of the play when Hamlet gets to know of his father’s death and his uncle re-marrying his mother, immediately it is seen that Hamlet shows traits of a poisoned conscience. He says: Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in her gallà ¨d eyes, She married. O most wicked speed, to post With such dexterityRead MorePoison Pills1075 Words   |  5 Pages[1] Please descirbe the purpose of First-Generation Poison Pills; Second- Generation Poision Pills and Third Gereration Posion Pills. [2] Impact of Poision Pills on Stock Prices. [3] List the Preliminary Takeover Steps: a) Bidding Strategies b) Casual Pass c) Bear Hugs [4] What is Tender Offers Throughout the years many acquisitions have been hostile, which has led to companies to creative preventative and defensive takeoverRead MoreMore Than 50,000 Deaths In America Each Year Are Caused1436 Words   |  6 Pagesand Juliet, the Friar reflects upon the goods and evils of herbs, the Friar convinced Juliet to use a sleeping poison, and Romeo bribed an apothecary to give him a deadly poison. These events that occurred in the play show how illegal substances affected the result of the play drastically by leading to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Utilizing and abusing illegal substances occur within Shakespearean times as well as present day, because of how accessible and horrible the direct results of theseRead MoreEssay about Chemical Warfare1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe images are haunting: soldiers in gas masks rapid firing through dusky vapours, people contorted with a pain that comes from within. Chemical warfare has long been acknowledged as a devastating tactical weap on, but the origin of this impression is now being debated. While it is a common held belief that chemical warfare is a form of modern warfare and that the First World War is recognised for introducing this type of combat, recent archaeological finds show this may prove otherwise. AccordingRead MoreHada Gwaii Case Study905 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement practices used to control the deer population, people had some interesting inputs. One individual strongly felt that using the word â€Å"eradication† was not right and that it should be called a cull since they only decreased the population within Haida Gwaii. Many of our participants stated that they wish for hunting to be open for the locals and that, it should have been local people who executed to cull of the deer. One also mentioned that the price of the deer tags should be removed andRead MoreCircon Case Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages he had an undoubting confidence that he would turn around the performance of Cabot as he did with Circon and ACMI. His approach and belief, that he cannot be wrong had led him on a different path as that of the shareholders. The takeover bid was within the interest of the shareholders for them to enjoy heavy rewards for their holdings in the short term (the $18/share bid was at 83% premium) but Auhll strongly believed that he could obtain long term sustainable competitive advantage which will result

Innovators - Rogues - and Strategists Rebooting Banking

Question: Discuss about the Innovators, Rogues, and Strategists Rebooting Banking. Answer: Introduction: This category of banking is also known as consumer banking. Retail banks provide financial services to individual persons only with companies, corporations and other organizations not being part of their clients. Some of the services offered by retail banks include; issuance of personal loans, issuing debit and credit cards, taking customers money as savings, and offering mortgages to its clients( Berger, 2014). There are also three sub-categories of retail banks; Private Banks-these are types of banks that offer financial services to specific customers. These specific customers are mostly the wealthy individuals in the society who decide to come together and form a bank. Not every person can be allowed to bank in these types of banks. Offshore banks-these banks are located outside the country which its customers are citizens. These banks are mostly opened in countries or areas where the tax system is favorable or where there are tax havens. The advantages of these types of banking to customers are that there is a lot of privacy, little regulations as well as low taxes. Postal banks- this banks are usually formed by postal corporation of a particular country in order to back up its postal business. It offers customers who use postal services convenience since they can access financial services at the same place. The size of retail banks ranges from banks to banks. The table below shows the list of top four retail banks in US in terms of assets. Table 1.2: table showing the largest retail banks in US depending on value of assets(June 2015) (JD power retail banking study, 2015) Bank name Assets ($billions) JPMORGAN CHASE 2,577 Bank Of America 2,144 Citigroup inc 1,832 Wells Fargo co 1,738 The common emerging trend in retail banking is the increased use of internet banking and tailor made products aimed at achieving customer satisfaction. There is also increased use of technology in retail banking. Central banking This is the type of bank charged with the responsibility of putting regulations in the financial services industry. Central banks are also expected to oversees and supervise the activities of other banks. Central banks of different countries have different mandates depending on the legislation of that particular country (Cull, Kunt, Morduch, 2013). The following are some of the basic roles of any central bank; Regulation of countries` interest rates by controlling the amount of money in the economy. This is done through implementation of monetary or fiscal policies. It acts as a lender of last resort for commercial banks Central banks act as the governments` banks. This means that money collected by the government from its citizens and other sources are deposited in the central bank. Some examples of companies participating in central banking include: Bank of England, the US Federal Reserve Bank, Bank of Japan, European Central Bank, Bank of Canada and the Reserve Bank of Australia. The size of central banks of various countries in US$ varies from country to country. The size will depend on the size of the economy of that country e.g. the balance sheet balance was 4473860USD million as at February 2015. An increased reserve requirement by central bank is a trend seen in central banks all over the world. Commercial banks Commercial banking is also referred to as wholesale banking. Commercial banks are a type of banks that provide banking services to businesses ranging from small to medium businesses. Commercial banks also include corporate banking which offers banking services to large business corporations. The major function of commercial banks is provision of loans to businesses and companies which helps the in expanding in order to increase profitability (Bessis, 2014). Other functions of commercial banks are: They accept money deposits from customers Offering financial advice to clients They help in making payment transactions between companies as well as offering internet banking services which helps clients to access their account information. Commercial banks also offer some retail banking services The commercial banks exist to help businesses in expansion through providing them with small, medium and large amounts of loans and other credit facilities. Although commercial banks provide retail banking services, their major focus is on business organizations. The emerging trend in commercial banking is the provision of credit facilities through the mobile phone as well as internet banking. Examples of companies participating in commercial banking are; bank of Montreal, B2B bank, JPMorgan Chase bank, Wells Fargo Bank and Citibank Table 1.1: The four largest commercial banks in U.S ranked by consolidated assets (as at 30th June 2016) (Federal reserve statistics, 2016) Bank name Bank id Consolidated assets(millions $) Domestic assets(millions $) JP MORGAN CHASE 852218 2,051,004 1,542,630 WELLS FARGO BANK 451965 1,699,435 1,645,291 BANK OF AMER NA 480228 1,657,878 1,551,334 CITIBANK NA 476810 1,365,660 824,668 Investment banking These are banks that are involved in the share trading business. Investment banks are usually private companies which are involved in trading securities in financial markets. They act on behalf of clients in the issuance of shares. Investment banks do not take deposits or give out loans like other banks do (King, 2014). The following are the roles played by investment banks: trading of shares on behalf of a client, they participate in initial public offer of companies by offering underwriting services, they offer advice to investors on best investment opportunities, and they manage assets on behalf of a client and facilitating mergers and acquisitions. Examples of investment banks are; Miller Buckfire co, Morgan Keegan Co and WR Hambrecht Co. Trends in investment banking include changes in risk processes which call for the banks to adopt strategies that will adapt to the regulations. There is also increased demand for investment banks customer focused which have products tailor made for specific customers. The size of investment banks is not as large compared to other banks. References Cull, R. J., Demirgu?c?-Kunt, A., Morduch, J. (2013). Banking the world: Empirical foundations of financial inclusion. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Bessis, J. (2014). Risk management in banking. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. King, B. (2014). Breaking Banks: The Innovators, Rogues, and Strategists Rebooting Banking. Hoboken: Wiley. Berger, A. N. (2014). The Oxford handbook of banking. Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press. Somashekar, N. T. (2009). Banking. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd. McMillan, J. (2015). End of Banking: Money, Credit, And the Digital Revolution. BookBaby.

Leisure Travel Study Guide free essay sample

Economic impacts of tourism – Tourism effects economy of destination areas. Three categories; 1. ) Increasing foreign exchange earnings. 2. ) increasing income. 3. ) increasing employment. Leakage – occurs first from the cost of goods and services that must be purchased to satisfy the needs of visitors. Increasing income – most common method for estimating income generated from tourism is determining the income multiplier for the destination. Income multipliers measure the mount of local income generated per unit of visitor expenditure. 3 levels of income that must be analyzed: 1. direction (first round of spending by visitors) 2. ) indirect (second round of expenditures by the businesses who receive the first round). 3. ) Induced ( the third and subsequent rounds – income). Environmental Impacts – tourism has often been a direct contributor to environmental degradation. Chapter 3: Reasons for government involvement in tourism – First, there are political reasons. Tourism involves travel across national boundaries. Second there are environmental reasons. Tourism is based on such things as the scenery, history, and cultural heritage of destinations. We will write a custom essay sample on Leisure Travel Study Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When people make them more acceptable to foreign markets, it messes with that stuff. Third there are economic reasons. Tourism generates income, creates jobs, helps in economic diversification and foreign exchange earnings. To enhance economic advantages government must be involved. Government Roles in tourism – is less developed countries government plays more hands on role in tourism development and operations. 1. ) Tourism Coordination 2. ) Tourism Policy Setting 3. ) Tourism Legislation and Regulation 4. ) Tourism infrastructure development (transportation facilities, other essential services) 5. Tourism Operations – many govs involved through ownership and operations of certain attractions etc. 6. ) Tourism Development Stimulation and Control 7. ) Tourism Marketing and Research 8. ) Tourism Training and Education Constraints – External constraints are those outside the direction control of destination, internal constraints can be influenced by the tourism p olicy. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) – the only official organization that represents governmental interests on a worldwide basis. Agency of United Nations and the leading international organization in the field of tourism. International Civil Aviation Organization – made up of representatives from the governments of approximately 190 contracting states. The principle task is to promote worldwide civil aviation. Established objectives: Safety, Security, Environmental Protection, Efficiency, Continuity, and Rule of Law. World Travel and Tourism Council – provides a forum for business leaders in the travel and tourism industry. National Tourism Organizations – the tourism policy of a country is developed and implemented by its national tourism administration and/or its national tourist office. Official national bodies that is responsible for the development and marketing of tourism in specific countries. Can be: Part of the civil service system as an independent ministry. Second, can be a governmental agency. Third, can be quasi-public government-funded commission, board, or authority. Lastly it can be a private association indirectly supported by government funding. Chapter 4: Government role in controlling tourism – one of governments roles in tourism is setting and enforcing various forms of legislation and regulations. Multilateral and Bilateral Agreements – in addition to legislation and regulations, there are certain agreements that have been reached among foreign countries which have a direct impact on tourism. Multilateral agreements meaning that several countries have signed and agreed to abide by the codes of conduct in the agreements. Bilateral is just between 2 countries. Reasons for destination area legislation and regulations – Laws and regulations allow governments to implement tourism policies and plans, to fulfill government roles in tourism, and to control the impacts of tourism. Specifically for: controlling the entry of foreign visitors and goods. Controlling quality of visitor experience. Ensuring travel Safety. Establishing tourism organizations. Gaming Control. Maintaining building standards. Maintaining operating standards. Protecting the traveler. Protecting the environment and culture. Raising funds for tourism. Forms of destination area legislation and regulations – Certain forms of legislation that are encountered in most destination areas: * Accommodation standards * Alcohol sales laws Civil aviation regulations * Environmental protection and conservation regulations * Health regulations * Innkeeper liability laws * Retail travel agency, tour wholesaler, and operation regulations * Regulations on safety in activity participation * Timesharing laws and regulations Self=Regulation in tourism – A governments main control over individual tourism business operators is through mandatory licensing or registration, which may or may not be sup ported by a system of regular inspects or reviews. The alternative to this is self-regulation, or business regulating themselves. This can be done through private sector associations or specifically created organizations. Trend towards more self regulation going down. Tourism System Models: Part 1 : Destination – Planning developing and controlling tourism. Every destination area that chooses to encourage tourism must be prepared to handle the inflows of visitors, and to deal with the challenge that tourism has the potential of generating both positive and negative impacts. links between 1 and 2 is the tourism product†¦ change in destination could change in marketing) Part 2: Marketing – Strategy, Planning, Promotion, and Distribution (The links between part 2 and 3 is the promotion of travel†¦change in marketing approach could change the market demand. ) Part 3: Demand – The factors influencing the market (the link between part 3 and 4 is the Travel Purchase. Demand and travel may both influence the ot her part). Part 4: Travel – the characteristics of travel. A description and analysis of major travel segments. (the link between 4 and 1 is the Shape of travel. Combination of who is traveling, and where, when and how they are traveling). Model goes beyond a mere description of tourism and its basic principles. A system used to understand the different aspects of tourism and how they relate. Sustainable Tourism Development: The key to achieving an acceptable balance between the positive and negative impacts of tourism seems to be in adopting the principles of sustainable tourism development. The main principles are 1. Ecological sustainability: ensures that tourism development is compatible with the maintenance of essential ecological process and biology. . Social and cultural sustainability: ensures that tourism development increases people’s control over their lives, is compatible with the culture and values of people affected by it, and maintains and strengths community identity. 3. Economic Sustainability: ensures that tourism development is economically efficient and that resources are managed so that they support future generate s The objects of sustainable tourism are to improve the quality of life of the host community, provide a high quality experience for the visitor, and maintain the quality of the environment.

Battle of Hastings essays

Battle of Hastings essays Why did the Normans win the battle of Hastings? The battle of Hastings took place on October 14th 1066. It was between Harold Godwin and William the Duke of Normandy. William won for a number of reasons but here are just two of them. William had more men as well as having more time to prepare. King Harold did not have time to prepare properly for the battle because he had to fight Harold Hadraada and his brother Tostig at Stamford Bridge. After the battle of Stamford Bridge, Harold Godwin heard some bad news. This was that William had invaded. Harold had to march his men south very quickly. Many of his men were exhausted so he had to leave so he had to leave them behind. Some of Harolds best soldiers the housecarls had been injured or even killed in the battle so Harold had a weak army, which was mainly made up of farmers. On the other hand, William had more time for preparations. He had to wait a long time for Harold Godwin to arrive in the south, during this time William could prepare and make up tactics for the battle. After two whole weeks of waiting Harold Godwin eventually reached the south. As soon as William saw him the battle commenced. During the battle, the English fought hard and well but sadly not all was gained. William had more cavalry who wore chain mail armour and fought with spears and bow and arrows. This was an advantage to William because Harold had a few house carts and the rest were all farmers who he picked up on the way to the battle of Hastings, also Harolds men had to fight with spears and battle axes. The Normans eventually won by using an old trick of pretending to retreat. This old trick was pretending to Harold that they were giving up because they had been beating. The Anglo-Saxons were over the moon so when the Normans started to walk away Harolds men ran down Senlac Hill and started chasing them away but unfortunately William and his men...

Classroom Jobs for Elementary Students

Classroom Jobs for Elementary Students The primary purpose for classroom jobs is to teach children a little bit of responsibility. Children as young as five can learn how to clean out their desk, wash the chalkboard, feed the class pet, and so on. It also sets the tone for the new school year by keeping your classroom running smoothly, not to mention give you a break from doing all of the chores yourself. In addition, combined with an official Classroom Job Application, this list of possible jobs will help you design a classroom job program that teaches your young students how to be responsible for themselves.   40 Ideas for Classroom Jobs Pencil Sharpener - makes sure the class always has a supply of sharpened pencils.Paper Monitor - passes papers back to students.Chair Stacker - in charge of stacking the chairs at the end of the day.Door Monitor - opens and closes the door as the class comes and goes.Chalkboard/Overhead Eraser - erases at end of the day.Librarian - in charge of the class library.Energy Monitor - makes sure to turn off the light when class leaves the room.Line Monitor - leads the line and keeps it quiet in the halls.Table Captain - may be more than one student.Plant Technician- waters plants.Desk Inspector - catches dirty desks.Animal Trainer - takes care of any classroom pets.Teacher Assistant - helps the teacher at any time.Attendance Person - takes the attendance folder to the office.Homework Monitor - tells students who were absent what homework they missed.Bulletin Board Coordinator - more than one student who plans and decorates one bulletin board in the classroom.Calendar Helper - helps the tea cher do the morning calendar. Trash Monitor - picks up any trash they see on or around the classroom.Pledge/Flag Helper - is the leader for the Pledge of Allegiance in the morning.Lunch Count Helper - counts and keeps track of how many students are buying lunch.Center Monitor - helps students get to centers and makes sure all materials in place.Cubby/Closet Monitor - makes sure that all students belongings are in place.Book Bin Helper - keep track of the books that students read during class time.Errand Runner - runs any errands the teacher needs done.Recess Helper - carries any supplies or materials needed for recess.Media Helper - gets any classroom technology ready for use.Hall Monitor - goes into the hallway first or opens the door for guests.Weather Reporter  - helps the teacher with the weather in the morning.Sink Monitor - stands by the sink and makes sure students wash their hands properly.Homework Helper - collects students homework each morning from the basket.Duster - dusts the desk, walls, counterto ps, etc. Sweeper - sweeps up the floor at the end of the day.Supplies Manager - takes care of the classroom supplies.Backpack Patrol - makes sure everyone has everything in their backpack each day.Paper Manager - takes care of all of the classroom papers.Tree Hugger  - makes sure that all materials are in the recycle bin that need to be.Scrap Patrol - looks around the classroom each day for scraps.Telephone Operator - answers the classroom phone when it rings.Plant Monitor - water the classroom plants.Mail Monitor - picks up the teachers mail from the office each day. Edited By: Janelle Cox

The Chrysanthemums and A Jury of Her Peers Essay

The Chrysanthemums and A Jury of Her Peers - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that in the world of literature, every author begins the creative process differently. Some start by creating a desired perception in their work by using unique and captivating settings to capture the attention of the audience. Through this choice of style, they can explore and show their audience the world in which they are going to place their characters. All of these approaches to writing are correct and accepted in writing, however; there are issues that must be observed to make any piece of literature to be considered a masterpiece in the field of writing. The setting of a story conveys characters and themes in a novel differently depending on the nature and type of the setting. These can be illustrated using these two novels chrysanthemums and A Jury of Her Peers. Close analysis of the chrysanthemums reveals that the story takes place in the Salinas Valley during the month of December at Henry Allen’s property located on the fo othill. Immediately we meet characters who depict a rural setting just in the preliminaries of the novel. The women are isolated in their own world and the men portray strength and are manlier than ordinary men are. Elisa’s husband rides on a range while Elisa herself is confined to her house and only works in her flower garden. The setting of the novel conditions her character and makes her behave rural like. Looking at the themes the rural setting of the story brings out the issue of oppression of women and freedom.

Internet Tools for Dirt Bikes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Internet Tools for Dirt Bikes - Essay Example Since Dirt Bikes already offers Internet access to every employee who uses a desktop computer, it would be prudent to develop private network by utilizing the present network connections. Intranet would thus be a viable alternative. Other internet tools I would recommend for the company are Virtual Private Network (VPN) and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). The table below summarizes the benefits of the recommended internet tools (Bias 52): Internet tools Department Benefits Intranet Sales and Marketing †¢ Private †¢ Secure †¢ Protected by firewall †¢ Prevents unauthorized access of information †¢ Easy access of information †¢ Improved sales through convenient tracking †¢ Higher productivity †¢ Reduced costs Human Resource †¢ Extra security †¢ Easy-to-navigate environment †¢ Easy accessibility †¢ Access rights †¢ Interactive interface †¢ Less time spent on searching information †¢ Replaces cumbersome manu als †¢ Saves time and paper Manufacturing and Production †¢ Easy consolidation of data from many sources †¢ Increased speed of access †¢ Intranet offers centralized manufacturing and publishing of data †¢ Fosters collaboration between manufacturing and other functional groups †¢ Easy identification of product problems †¢ Improved inventory control †¢ Easy implementation of design changes †¢ Reduced cost †¢ Enhanced productivity

Plato - Understanding Essay Example for Free

Plato Understanding Essay Knowledge and opinion essentially form the entire dialogue of Plato’s Meno. Throughout the dialogue Socrates and Meno are on the search for whether virtue can be taught. From Socrates and Meno’s search for virtue, the importance of understanding knowledge and opinion becomes evident. Socrates and Meno’s search for virtue results in three themes. These themes are the relationship of knowledge, opinion and the helpful importance of teaching. Understanding knowledge, opinion and teaching’s importance help create the understanding of why knowledge is beneficial and pursued in life. Knowledge, according to Socrates, is recollection. Socrates shows this by saying, As the whole of nature is akin, and the soul has learned everything, nothing prevents a man, after recalling one thing only—a process men call learning—discovering everything else for himself, if he is brave and does not tire of the search, for searching and learning are, as a whole, recollection (81d). Teachers play a role in developing knowledge so it can become recallable. Today almost every person in this world in one way or another is schooled and taught things by a teacher. Years continue to go by with teachers playing an impact in almost everyone’s lives because they are benefiting people’s growth in knowledge. Teachers not only help us gain knowledge but even with things that cannot be taught, teachers can still play a role. In the Meno it is concluded that virtue is one of those things that cannot be taught. Teachers are also actually helpful in the pursuit of things that cannot be taught. Different ways teachers can help in the pursuit of knowledge of things that cannot be taught is by asking questions, or encouraging questions to be asked. What this allows is those to pursue knowledge faster and more successfully than they would in most cases alone. So regardless whether it is something that can be taught or not, teachers play a key role in gaining knowledge. Gaining knowledge is something that is desired by each one of us. All of us because of our human nature have a desire to know things. Sometimes that desire is so we can feel superior to another, sometimes it is to answer ones own questions about life itself, and sometimes it is to simply better ones everyday life. From these desires of wanting to know things it is obvious we as humans desire knowledge. But where exactly does this desire to know come from? This desire stems from opinion. Humans are opinionated and often feel very strongly about one’s opinions. Knowledge and opinion relate and there is a key difference essential to understanding knowledge. As Socrates pointed out knowledge is understood to be something that is true and can be recalled upon over and over knowing it is always true. However, the ability to be recallable is where opinion differs from knowledge. Opinions can in fact be true (true opinion) and be as useful as knowledge; however, there remains one distinct difference between the two. That difference is opinions can leave one’s mind. Opinions need to become tied down and become knowledge to avoid being forgotten. Socrates shows through an example of what happens if opinions are not tied down. Socrates refers to a beautiful work of Daedalus to show the importance of knowledge. Socrates explains that opinions if true are good only as long as they hang around in one’s mind. As soon as the true opinion escapes one’s mind it is no longer valuable. So if Socrates can tie the beautiful work of Daedalus it becomes more valuable just as knowledge becomes more valuable than true opinion because it is tied down forever with no potential of being forgotten (98a). Understanding this difference between knowledge and opinion is essential because it gives the reason as to why knowledge is pursued. Besides knowledge and opinion’s difference they also relate to one another in the pursuit of knowledge. Acquiring knowledge begins with opinions that are gained through different experiences. Before opinions become knowledge they can be stirred up through questions. In the Meno, Socrates does a demonstration that stirs up different opinions in a slave boy. Socrates asks the boy different questions and because of the questions asked the boy actually gets the questions correct without any knowledge of the answers. This example from the text shows two things regarding knowledge. First, this example shows that opinion precedes knowledge. The slave boy had true opinions about the questions Socrates was asking because he was answering correctly, but he did not have knowledge yet. Secondly, this example shows how teachers, in this case Socrates, help the pursuit of knowledge. By asking the proper questions opinions can be stirred up and start to become knowledge. When opinions are true they can become knowledge through an account of reason or proof that the opinion is indeed the truth. Once this happens the opinion turns into knowledge and that knowledge will now remain with no threat of being lost. Acquiring knowledge is essential in life and the pursuit of knowledge is in human nature. Throughout our entire lives knowledge is constantly pursued. Understanding knowledge and opinion’s relationship allows this to be reasoned. With knowledge being distinguished from true opinion by being recallable teachers play an important role. Teachers help by asking the right questions which then speeds up the knowledge gaining process. So with these three relationships it is more understood as why knowledge is beneficial and constantly pursued through life.

Analyse the relationship between the product life cycle and cash flow :: Economics

Analyse the relationship between the product life cycle and cash flow The 'product life cycle' is split into 5 stages: * Research and development * Introduction * Growth * Maturity/Saturation * Decline The product life cycle is the model that represents a sales pattern for a product over a period of time. It shows the revenue by a product from is introduction to its eventual decline. There are four stages to the product life cycle: Introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Research and development is the first stage of the product life cycle. This is where a firm has a research team look in to possible new ideas and products for a business. This can be very expensive for the firm. No income is made at this stage as there is no revenue coming in to the firm but capital being paid out on resources. The cash flow at this stage is very low. Introduction: This is the point when the product life cycle begins. This is when the actual product is launched and does not include testing or research and development. Manufacturers at this stage spend a lot of money in order to create awareness. The cash flow at this stage would not be very positive. A lot of money has been spent at the introduction to get the public to notice the product and to make them aware. The firm would not expect to make any profit at this stage as the product has just been launched. Growth: If the product succeeds, sales will grow. Prices could still be high but with increased competition prices will drop. The producer still advertises at a high level to fight off competition. Product starts to move into profitability. The cash flow starts to gain more revenue. Maturity: Sales growth begins to slow as market saturation is approached. Sales are kept going by those who are late to adopt new products. This stage will last longer than the earlier stages. This is where the most revenue is taken in for the longest period of time. This is where the cash flow reaches its peak but also at the point of saturation starts to decrease. To stop the revenue and the product going down at the point of saturation maybe the firm could give the product a new identity and maybe a new advertising campaign. Decline: Eventually the product will become less interesting for purchasers, and the decline of the product will commence.

Water Level Indicator

Water LeveL IndIcator WIth aLarm VIJay D. SaThE H ere is a simple, versatile circuit which indicates the level of water in a tank. This circuit produces alarm when water level is below the lowest level L1 and also when water just touches the highest level L12. The circuit is designed to display 12 different levels. However, these display levels can be increased or decreased depending upon the level resolution required. This can be done by increasing or decreasing the number of level detector metal strips (L1 through L12) and their associated components. In the circuit, diodes D1, D2 and D13 form half-wave rectifiers. The rectified output is filtered using capacitors C1 through C3 respectively. Initially, when water level is below strip L1, the mains supply frequency oscillations are not transferred to diode D1. Thus its output is low and LED1 does not glow. Also, since base voltage of transister T1 is low, it is in cut-off state and its collector voltage is high, which enables melody generating IC1 (UM66) and alarm is sounded. When water just touches level detector strip L1, the supply frequency oscillations are transferred to diode D1. It rectifies the supply voltage and a positive DC voltage develops across capacitor C1, which lights up LED1. At the same time base voltage for transistor T1 becomes high, which makes it forward biased and its collector voltage falls to near-ground potential. This disables IC1 (UM66) and alarm is inhibited. Depending upon quantity of water present in the tank, corresponding level indicating LEDs glow. It thus displays intermediate water levels in the tank in bar-graph style. When water in the tank just touches the highest level detector strip L12, the DC voltage is developed across capacitor C2. This enables melody generating IC1 (UM66) and alarm is again sounded. ELECTRONICS PROJECTS Vol. 20

Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat Essay

The two poems I am comparing; â€Å"Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat† by Thomas Gray and â€Å"To a Mouse† by Robert Burns were both written in the eighteenth century, which makes it interesting to make a comparison of their content, style and techniques, to see how poems of the eighteenth century differ from each other.  Both of the poems feature an animal as the main subject of the poem. In Gray’s poem he has a house cat as the main focus of the poem whilst Burns dedicates his poem to a field mouse. Both these animals come to an unfortunate end. The cat due to curiosity â€Å"tumbled headlong† into â€Å"a tub of gold fishes† This supports the well known phrase â€Å"curiosity killed the cat† In the poem it refers to the cat as actually loosing 9 lives: â€Å"Eight times emerging from the flood  She mew’d to ev’ry watry God†.  No one arrives to save her:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"No Dolphin came, no Nereid stirr’d :  Nor cruel Tom, nor Susan heared†.  The dolphin is included in the list of possible rescuers because it is a reference to the classical legend of the harpist, Arion, being saved by a dolphin which had been entranced by his music, much in the same way the cat wanted to be saved by someone who heard its meowing.  Ã‚  In Burns’s poem the mouse unlike the cat does not actually die, but it is made clear that the prospects for the mouse are bleak due to its home being destroyed by the plough and the fact winter is coming and the mouse has no time to build another home for itself: â€Å"Now thou’s turn’d out, for a’ thy trouble,  But house or hald,  To thole the Winter’s sleety dribble,  An’craneuch cauld!†Ã‚  The poems are both basically about a particular ill-fated animal but each has a deeper meaning and message through anthropomorphism.  The cat in Gray’s poem is given feminine characteristics: a â€Å"fair round face† illustrates the ideal image of an eighteenth century woman’s face. Gray also uses metaphors to describe the cat which also apply to a lady’s jewels and adornments: â€Å"The velvet of her paws,  Her coat, that with the tortoise vies,   Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes.†Ã‚  In verse four the comparison of the cat to a woman is made even clearer:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"She stretch’d in vain to reach the prize.  What female heart can gold despise?  What cat’s averse to fish?†Ã‚  It is clear here that Gray is illustrating how women are seduced by the desire for gold as cats are seduced by the desire for fish. The anthropomorphism continues in verses 5 and 7:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Presumptious maid† and  Ã¢â‚¬Å"From hence you Beauties, undeceiv’d  Know one false step is ne’er retrieved†.  The last lines of the poem contain a moral:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Not all that tempts your wand’ring eyes  And heedless hearts, is lawful prize;  Nor all that glisters gold†. Through the cat Gray created a cautionary tale specifically aimed at women. It’s a warning not to be tempted by what is not rightly theirs, and not to be seduced by glittering appearances because it may not be as good as it looks on the outside.  Gray is very direct with his message of warning to women but he writes in a light-hearted way throughout. However, Burn’s poem is much more serious and sombre. He uses anthropomorphism like Gray to get his message across through an animal, in this case the mouse is used to highlight the social and moral problems that he felt existed in both the public and in his own family – His father died after eighteen years of hard work as a farmer. After his father’s death they had little money, leaving them no choice but to sublease a farm in order to keep their home. These experiences were brought through in to his poem when the mouse had its home destroyed by the plough:

Free Essays on Virginia Woolfs Thoughts

that the men’s college is of high society, and the women’s college is shadowed with destitute necessities. Woolf has indeed attempted to stress the importance of women’s place in society in comparison to that of the man’s. A detailed meal description pertaining to the men’s college, such as, â€Å"The lunch on this occasion began with soles, sunk in a deep dish, over which the college cook had spread a counterpane of the whitest cream, save that it was branded here and there with brown spots like the spots on the flanks of a doe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  proves that Virginia Woolf even went in depth to exaggerate the favoritism shown towards t... Free Essays on Virginia Woolf's Thoughts Free Essays on Virginia Woolf's Thoughts Woolf’s Personal Thoughts Revealed In this passage, Virginia Woolf has taken her motivational views about women and fiction and has woven them into a story which is set in an imaginary place where her audience can feel comfortable and can open their minds to what she has to offer. Woolf’s personal views, opinions on women’s place, plus her examples of rhetorical devices such as diction, details, and syntax, add up to one incredible and creative piece of literature. Woolf expresses through diction, her own attitudes about the way women have been treated, and how their values are naturally different from those that men have. In describing the men’s college, Woolf’s particular word choice, such as â€Å"partridges†, and the phrase that â€Å"their sprouts foliated as rosebuds but more succulent†¦Ã¢â‚¬  show that she views this society as upper class and more complex. This observation is reversed when, in the second passage, Woolf describes the meals at the women’s college. By using such words as â€Å"doubtless†¦uncharitable†¦and stringy†, it is obvious that her opinion clearly states that women are inferior to men, therefore, their living arrangements are subjacent as well. It is not difficult to comprehend the apparent distinction in which Virginia Woolf is trying to make, showing through her words that the men’s college is of high society, and the women’s college is shadowed with destitute necessities. Woolf has indeed attempted to stress the importance of women’s place in society in comparison to that of the man’s. A detailed meal description pertaining to the men’s college, such as, â€Å"The lunch on this occasion began with soles, sunk in a deep dish, over which the college cook had spread a counterpane of the whitest cream, save that it was branded here and there with brown spots like the spots on the flanks of a doe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  proves that Virginia Woolf even went in depth to exaggerate the favoritism shown towards t...

Learn About Rational Choice Theory

Learn About Rational Choice Theory Economics plays a huge role in human behavior. That is, people are often motivated by money and the possibility of making a profit, calculating the likely costs and benefits of any action before deciding what to do. This way of thinking is called rational choice theory. Rational choice theory was pioneered by sociologist George Homans, who in 1961 laid the basic framework for exchange theory, which he grounded in hypotheses  drawn from behavioral psychology. During the 1960s and 1970s, other theorists (Blau, Coleman, and Cook) extended and enlarged his framework and helped to develop a more formal model of rational choice. Over the years, rational choice theorists have become increasingly mathematical. Even ​Marxists  have come to see rational choice theory as the basis of a Marxist theory of class and exploitation.​​​ Human Actions Are Calculated and Individualistic Economic theories look at the ways in which the production, distribution, and consumptions of goods and services are organized through money. Rational choice theorists have argued that the same general principles can be used to understand human interactions where time, information, approval, and prestige are the resources being exchanged. According to this theory, individuals are motivated by their personal wants and goals and are driven by personal desires. Since it is not possible for individuals to attain all of the various things that they want, they must make choices related to both their goals and the means for attaining those goals. Individuals must anticipate the outcomes of alternative courses of action and calculate which action will be best for them. In the end, rational individuals choose the course of action that is likely to give them the greatest satisfaction. One key element in rational choice theory is the belief that all action is fundamentally â€Å"rational† in character. This distinguishes it from other forms of theory because it denies the existence of any kinds of action other than the purely rational and calculative. It argues that all social action can be seen as rationally motivated, however much it may appear to be irrational. Also central to all forms of rational choice theory is the assumption that complex social phenomena can be explained in terms of the individual actions that lead to that phenomena. This is called methodological individualism, which holds that the elementary unit of social life is individual human action. Thus, if we want to explain social change and social institutions, we simply need to show how they arise as the result of individual action and interactions. Critiques of Rational Choice Theory Critics have argued that there are several problems with rational choice theory. The first problem with the theory has to do with explaining collective action. That is if individuals simply base their actions on calculations of personal profit, why would they ever choose to do something that will benefit others more than themselves? Rational choice theory does address behaviors that are selfless, altruistic, or philanthropic. Related to the first problem just discussed, the second problem with rational choice theory, according to its critics, has to do with social norms. This theory does not explain why some people seem to accept and follow social norms of behavior that lead them to act in selfless ways or to feel a sense of obligation that overrides their self-interest. The third argument against rational choice theory is that it is too individualistic. According to critics of individualistic theories, they fail to explain and take proper account of the existence of larger social structures. That is, there must be social structures that cannot be reduced to the actions of individuals and therefore have to be explained in different terms.

Triumph of the Will absolve Leni Riefenstahl from responsibility for Essay

Triumph of the Will absolve Leni Riefenstahl from responsibility for its Nazi Propagandist impact - Essay Example This paper aims at reviewing this movie in light of the historical and philosophical context as far as the propaganda in it is concerned. To begin with, the proposition that this film absolves Riefenstahl from the propagandist role that this movie plays can be historically challenged. Even though Riefenstahl is in denial of having well understood the heinous nature of Adolf Hitler, history has its own reservations on the same. As such, her excuse can be dismissed as a simple and odd escapist’s excuse since someone with the creativity and originality akin to Riefenstahl’s is expected to see better, especially on an obvious issues such as the activities of the Nazis and create a film which opposes rather than supports such a movement. As it would be expected in a natural societal setting, Riefenstahl defends herself that she is not a propagandist and blames it all on her naivety and lack of knowledge on the real identity of Adolf Hitler and Nazism when she was forging out this piece of entertainment. On the contrary, one may find it necessary to argue out that this is just a way of freeing herself from the imminent guilt that she compromised truth so much in order to making money and gain fame using this film rather. Praising someone who is not humane might not trace one to a direct injustice but is tantamount to praising Satan, which does not leave him or her innocent anyway. As such, much as the content and style of this book might be delineating Riefenstahl from any form of propaganda, the historical and philosophical reality of the Nazi movement are in contradiction to what she presents. The fact that one of the major characters in this movie is Hitler himself leaves no doubt that Riefenstahl deliberately understood what burden of blame there was to carry as she produced this movie. In fact, this movie is a

Financial Analysis Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Analysis Report - Essay Example The auto industry is one of the largest and most profitable industries in the world. There are over one billion vehicles worldwide and in the United States there are approximately 240 million cars (Tencer, 2011). These vehicles often breakdown and require maintenance. Due to the massive amount of vehicles in the United States there is a huge demand for auto parts. One of the biggest players in the auto parts industry is AutoZone. AutoZone has been in business for over 30 years. The organization was founded in 1979. The company is committed to providing the best parts, prices and customer service in the automotive aftermarket industry (Autozoneinc, 2012). The company believes in the value of providing great service in order to increase its customer retention rate. Based on Pareto’s 80/20 rule firms obtain 80% of their business from 20% of their customers (Hafner, 2001). AutoZone is a publicly traded company sold in the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AZO. The stock as of August 3, 2012 was selling at a price of $360.33 (Yahoo). The firm began to sell its stocks in the open market in 1991. The market capitalization of the company is $13.71 billion. Market capitalization is calculated by dividing total stocks outstanding by market price. The company is a member of the Fortune 500. The fact that AutoZone is a publicly traded company gives this firm an advantage in this industry due to the fact that the company always has the option of releasing a secondary stock offering to raise capital. The auto parts industry is extremely fragmented with thousands of independent auto parts stores across the nation. AutoZone has grown a lot since its inception 33 years ago. The company today is the market leader in the auto parts industry in the United States of America. The corporate headquarters of AutoZone are located at 123 S. Front St. Memphis, TN 38103 (Ecorporateoffices, 2012). The auto parts chain

Diabetes and Obesity (Biology) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diabetes and Obesity (Biology) - Assignment Example It occurs as a result of absolute insulin deficiency insulin, due to rampant destruction of cells producing insulin, the beta cells of pancreas. There is a strong genetic predisposition to this type of diabetes. On the other hand type-2 diabetes mainly occurs in late adulthood and the main predisposing factors are lifestyle factors and obesity. Lifestyle factors in this regard include sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eatimg habits like irregular meals, binge eating and fast foods. Even in this type of diabetes genetic factors play a role. The main cause for diabetes type-2 are a combination of decreased secretion of insulin from the beta cells and also increased resistance of the receptors of the insulin in the peripheral tissue (Votey, 2005), which means that whatever insulin is secreted is not effective. The most common form of diabetes is type-2 diabetes and it has significant relevance to obesity. Thus, diet and exercise play a major role in prevention and also treatment of the disease. In this article, the role of obesity in the development of diabetes will be discussed. The main defect in diabetes type-2 is the inability of the tissues to respond to insulin. There is also decreased production of insulin by pancreas. Both these amount to increased glucose levels in the blood, known as hyperglycemia. An important causative factor is obesity. This is more so when obesity is more around the waist, known as central obesity (Votey, 2005). Obesity leads to decreased resistance of tissues to insulin. The fatty acid and triglyceride levels are high and these further interfere with insulin signaling. Another important aspect in obesity which influences the development of diabetes is dysregulation of the secretion of adipokine which is a hormone that causes peripheral resistance to insulin and contributes to the development of diabetes. Thus, obesity has a major role to play in the development of the most common form of diabetes, type-2 diabetes. Figure.1: Causes o f diabetes type-2 (Source: www.diabeticretinopathy.org.uk) Diabetes is a silent killer and can lead to both acute and chronic problems that are potentially fatal or debilitating. Acute problems include, unconsciousness and coma either due to high or low blood glucose levels, confusion, anxiety and tremors. Chronic problems include development of retinal problems, grouped under retinopathy, kidney problems, known as nephropathy and problems related to nerves, known as neuropathy. Other than these long term problems, diabetes also leads to cardiac problems (Votey, 2008). Infact, any organ in the body can be damaged by diabetes. That is why it is very important to prevent diabetes and also keep it in control when contracted by this disease. The main aim of treatment of the disease are prevention of complications (DOH, 2008). This can be done by receiving appropriate medical care a physician-coordinated team which includes physicians, nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists, and mental health professionals with expertise and a special interest in diabetes. The most important aspect of prevention and also management of diabetes is lifestyle modification. This includes active physical life through exercise and physical activity, cutting down on excessive eating, following health eating habits like balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables and regular meals, cutting down on excessive alcohol indulgence and avoiding stress (DOH, 2008). Regular exercise is essential

To What Extent was Guatemalas Civil War Caused by US Policy

To What Extent was Guatemalas Civil War Caused by US Policy Spanning decades from the late 1950s to the 1990s, the Civil War in Guatemala represented one of the longest conflicts in Latin America. During this time; over tens of thousands of refugees fled the country; over a million were made homeless as over four hundred indigenous villages were destroyed; and ultimately over two hundred thousand people were killed or have disappeared.[1] The root of this conflict lay in the ridiculously imbalanced distribution of wealth that had existed within Guatemala for centuries. This misdistribution was born out the combination of a revolutionary international atmosphere, alongside years of economic hardship caused by the governing elites. To what extent each of these factors caused the Civil War will be assessed throughout this essay. Predeceasing the Civil War, the Elites possessed the vast majority of the land in Guatemala. As a result, they exercised a significant amount of power and control over the society. To further the abuses in wealth distrib ution, the U.S. owned substantial amounts of land in Guatemala, and viewed the country as pure potential profit[2]. What is so fascinating in my opinion; are the diverse opinions regarding the roots of the issues. Two major narratives emerged as a result from the conflict. The first master narrative tells the tale of the indigenous Mayan population being brutally oppressed over centuries by European and American powers. The continuums of colonial tradition lead to mass abuses of human rights which lead the oppressed population to look towards supporting insurgent groups. This narrative brings to light the voices of the people and state and can be viewed through the vast literature which creates its own Testimonio genre. The second and opposite narrative regards the more recent role that the United States has played in Guatemala. In particular, with regards to the involvement that the CIA had in supporting the Guatemalan government in order to eradicate the leftist forces within the country. Ultimately, the argument stands that the United States was a significant factor in causing the Guatemalan Civil war.   It stands as one of the reasons why Guatemala had such a poor economic infrastructure. Moreover, this infrastructure provided the dissent that led to the creation of insurgent groups which so threatened U.S. political ideology. This threat enabled the U.S. to intervene and turn a civil war into an international conflict. In the context of Latin America, the testimonio was a crucially important form of literature that represented the first master narrative mentioned.   John Beverley in the book The Real Thing: Testimonial Discourse and Latin America describes testimonio as: a noveltold in the first person by a narrative who is also a real protagonist or witness of the event he or she recounts[3]. Testimonios are accounts in which the author uses their experience as an agent of collective memory or identity. Through these first-hand accounts, readers can ascertain a certain truth derived from a situation of oppression that can challenge and even correct so called official history. Beatriz Manz is an example of a testimonio author. Alongside Manz, other famous works of Testimonio surrounding Guatemala exist; the most notable being Me llamo Rigoberta Menchà º y asà ­ me nacià ³ la conciencia. Menchà ºs story narrates the tortures faced by a poor Quichà © peasant family, who had to migrate every ye ar to large coffee plantations in order to survive. The story tells how her family were mistreated; she herself did not attend school, and her brothers died of malnutrition. The main argument Menchà º has is that the economic hardships within the country lead to her gross mistreatment. Following the accusation that her family was involved in the guerrilla movement, one of her brothers was arrested, tortured and killed in 1979; her father was killed by security forces and her mother died after being tortured and raped. Menchà º tells a heart wrenching story that brought the Guatemalan struggle to the forefront of international interests, however it is not without its flaws. One of the central issues with regards to testimonio is the authenticity and veracity of the voice. Sklodowska cautions it would be naive to assume a direct homology between text and history. The discourse of a witness cannot be a reflection of his or her experience, but rather a refraction determined by the vic issitudes of memory, intention, ideology.[4] This is something that American anthropologist David Stoll assesses in his book, Menchà º and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans. Stoll makes the bold statement that the events described in Menchà ºs testament are exaggerated in an effort to amass support for the guerrilla movement. Testimonios represent the fine balance between fiction and history; emotion and fact. In the eyes of Menchà º, the U.S. played a crucial role in promulgating the civil war. Stolls criticisms could be undermined by the fact that his stance is from a Western point of view, which disregards the nature in which history has been testimonial in Mayan culture for centuries .[5] In this sense, Menchà º wasnt attempting to tell a completely accurate story of her family, if not relay the struggles of her people. Her story has since contributed to the greater good by bringing to light the vast abuses of human rights that the Guatemalans faced for decades.[6] This economic hardship that Menchà º describes can be traced back centuries to initial American involvement. Chairman Henry Kissinger oversaw the creation of The Report of the Presidents National Bipartisan Commission on Central America in a hope to establish a consensus for Central American administration.   Described as well-informed laymen who took a six-month odyssey into the terra incognita[7] of Central America; the commission members intricately analyzed the political, economic and social problems of Guatemala. The conclusion was reached that inevitable U.S. intervention was favorable. However, like a Gordian knot, the report never successfully resolved the tension between U.S. security interests in the area and the admitted need for radical change in many Central American societies. I take issue with regards to the vernacular used throughout the report, as the U.S. seems to absolve itself of any responsibility for causing the very problems that the report encompasses, and implies it has moral responsibility to fix these issues. For instance, the report accounts the negative long-lasting Spanish colonial legacy in Central America, yet only briefly describes the significant influence of the United States in the centuries predeceasing the Guatemalan crisis. The semi-feudal system established by Spain over three centuries ago set a precedent for an inability of indigenous peoples to self-govern and integrate into the colonial political system. Whilst this is a valid point for assessing the development of the turmoil within Guatemala, the U.S certainly did not take as much of a back seat as the report would have us believe implementing a passive Good Neighbor Policy which sought to see all neighboring countries stable, orderly and prosperous[8].   Focusing on two instances in the early 20th Century; Colombia and Nicaragua for instance, it becomes evident that America did not take as passive an approach to Latin America as the report would have us believ e.   Active American involvement in Central America can span back to The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 in which America planned to protect Latin American states from European expansionism. Substantiated by the Roosevelt Corollary in 1904, the doctrine created a precedent for the justification of intervention on account of political ideology.[9] The commission report serves as an example of this policy being enacted as it claims that U.S. intervention during the early 20th Century was focused on promoting the stability and solvency of local governments so as to keep other nations out.[10] Intervention in Guatemala, for instance can be seen as pre-emptive interventionalism hoping to fix the wrongdoings in Latin America. In Roosevelts State of Union Address, the use of international police power was therefore excused as a justification for involvement in Latin America.[11] Moreover, Guatemala was of upmost economic importance to the U.S., which historically had wanted to create an economic hegemony in Latin America in order to diminish European Imperial expansion.[12]   This pseudo American Imperialism makes it evident that U.S. expansionism was deeply rooted in a sense of Manifest Destiny.   The Banana Wars that shaped U.S. Foreign Policy towards Latin America and American military involvement across the continent as a whole, stand as symbols of this economic relationship that the U.S hoped to establish. Joseph Freeman and Scott Nearing place American financial imperialism within a Marxist context. The Colombian uprisings against U.S. canal rights in the Panama Canal resulted in American military involvement[13]. This perfectly exemplifies the argument in which military force was used to broker economic expansion. The Panama Canal sets a sinister precedent which would then see future U.S. military involvement in Guatemala decades later. The report was written with a post-Vietnam/post Iraq cynicism, which could result in why rhetoric of a civilising mission was used to justify aggressive exploitative expansionism. The rebellions in Nicaragua stood as inspiration for Guatemalans during the 60s and 70s as they hoped they could utilize similar tactics in order to regain control of their country. Insurgent groups formed in Guatemala as a result, as described by Manz; The growth of social movements in Guatemala took place in the turbulent context of Central America in the late 1970s and early 1980sâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ Social upheavals and indiscriminate repression both were escalating throughout the region.[14] These mounting social problems combined with shrinking political options proved to be a volatile combination that finally erupted into armed confrontation.[15] From the standpoint of the Guatemalans; the Sandinista guerilla movement had proven successful in the catalysis of the Nicaraguan Revolution in 1979. Manz describes the revolutionary atmosphere that surrounded Guatemala, and notes that the Guatemalan insurgents and many supporters thought that if victory had already taken place in Nicaragua and seemed possible in El Salvador, why not in Guatemala?[16] As mentioned, the peak of the Guatemalan civil war occurred at a very similar time to the peak of the Cold War. This meant that the U.S. turned its focus on to its southern neighbors as they turned to communism. The consequences of this meant that ordinary local conflict would soon have an international audience as Guatemala would become another battle ground in the Cold War. Arguably motivated out of fear; the U.S. provided immense military and economic aid to Guatemala; much of the fighting took place at the height of the Cold War and the combatants were well aware of U.S. support for the Guatemalan military.[17] As stated by Kissinger, the U.S. was concerned of the intrusion into Central America by aggressive external powers[18]. The fear that Cuban or Soviet backing would support the insurgent groups, led to the U.S. providing tacit support to the Guatemalan Government. This U.S. support gave the Guatemalan government both a military and political upper hand, whilst intrinsically tying the corrupt ruling elite to external American influence. This cascade of events that followed U.S. intervention in to Guatemala placed the country firmly within a Cold War context; where ideology played a substantial role in rallying support by even the indigenous peoples; who believed they too, were fighting for justice. However, was this intervention completely necessary, and did it exacerbate and prolong the civil war? The report briefly touches on this notion, which a disagreement with regards to the conditionality of U.S. intervention. Should there be a link between U.S. support and improvements in Latin Americas execrable human rights record. Such a notion implies awareness for the deterioration of the human rights that America was c ausing, however, they feared a Marxist-Leninist victory in El Salvador, and therefore this notion was consequently ignored. The report believes that in order to fight an expanding army of communist guerrillas, U.S. must continue to provide support to the armed forces. A peace agreement is long overdue in Guatemala. Following almost three decades of armed conflict and brutal injustice; Guatemala is owed a transformed society with democratic leadership, increased rights for the abused Mayan people, end to the U.S. military backing, constitutional reform, and an improvement of the socio-economic and socio-political issues. Whilst in my opinion, the main forces behind the war in Guatemala were the economic oppression and daily violence which led to the creation of the insurgent groups that so threatened the American political status quo. The economic oppression was inflicted primarily by the governing elite, however, as a sole factor this could not have led to a war of such gross magnitude. America played a significant role. The years of colonial oppression implemented by America into their southern neighbours had an underrated lasting economic consequence. By default, the U.S. had a much larger responsibility in causing the Guatemalan Civil war than is initially apparent. Such destructive and protracted conflict could not have amassed had it not been for the influence of the international community. Guatemala today has still not recovered. The lives of millions have been shattered, and America should be owed a much larger blame than any other country. Bibliography Berryman, P. The Religious Roots of Rebellion, (Wipf and Stock Publishers, 1984) Beverley, J., The Real Thing (Our Rigoberta), (Modern Language Quarterly 57:2:1986) CIA The World Factbook, 20 Nov. 2008, Central Intelligence Agency, 1 Dec. 2008 Grandin, G. The Last Colonial Massacre(The University of Chicago Press, 2004) Kissinger, H. The Report of the Presidents National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, (Macmillan, 1984) LeoGrande, W.M, Our own Backyard, The United State in Central America 1977-1992(The University of orth Carolina Press, 1998) Levenson-Estrada, D. Trade Unionists Against Terror (The University of North Carolina Press, 1994) Manz, B. and N. Aryeh, Paradise in Ashes A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope, (New York: University of California P, 2004) McClintock, M. Roosevelt, T. Theodore Roosevelts Annual Address to Congress (December 6th 1904) accessed via http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=56page=transcript Smith, R. The United States and the Latin American Sphere of Influence, (Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1981) [1]CIA The World Factbook Guatemala, CIA The World Factbook, 20 Nov. 2008, Central Intelligence Agency, 1 Dec. 2008 [2] B. Manz; A. Neier, Paradise in Ashes A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope, (New York: University of California P, 2004), 16-17. [3], G. M. Gugelberger, T he Real Thing: Testimonial Discourse and Latin America, (Duke University Press, 1996), p.34 [4], G. M. Gugelberger, T he Real Thing: Testimonial Discourse and Latin America, (Duke University Press, 1996), p.34 [5]J. Beverley, The Real Thing (Our Rigoberta), (Modern Language Quarterly 57:2:1986), p.129-235 [7] H. A. Kissinger, The Report of the Presidents National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, (Macmillan, 1984), p.1 [8] H. A Kissinger, The Report of the Presidents National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, (Macmillan, 1984), p.34 [9] J. Monroe, The Monroe Doctrine, December U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 2, 2011. [10] H. A Kissinger, The Report of the Presidents National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, (Macmillan, 1984), p.34 [11] T. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelts Annual Address to Congress (December 6th 1904) accessed via http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=56page=transcript [12] R. F. Smith,The United States and the Latin American Sphere of Influence, (Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1981), p. 10 [13] R. F. Smith,The United States and the Latin American Sphere of Influence, (Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1981), p. 10 [14]B. Manz; A. Neier, Paradise in Ashes A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope, (New York: University of California P, 2004) p. 96 [15] B. Manz; A. Neier, Paradise in Ashes A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope, (New York: University of California P, 2004) p. 46 [16] B. Manz,; A. Neier, , Paradise in Ashes A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope, (New York: University of California P, 2004) p. 96 [17] B. Manz; A. Neier, , Paradise in Ashes A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope, (New York: University of California P, 2004) p. 224 [18] H. A. Kissinger, The Report of the Presidents National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, (Macmillan, 1984), p.36

The Written Word Lives On :: essays research papers

The Written Word Lives On Wonderful things contribute to the life of my spirit everyday. With limitless pages bound by a common goal these books keep me ticking. At night while I shudder under my covers Ayne Rand and her John Gault have held me in a stupor for hours on end. Making the cold seem like a fantasy and Gault's hidden valley a physical reality. She has made me standing between my fantasies and I. From the first blessed page of the Cat In the Hat I knew I was finished. My nights of sleep seemed to have no chance. The twisting and turning of the tongue made a game my young mind enjoyed. Books, these windows to the other side, did not pass judgment and became my companions. I take a book with me when I travel so if I know no person at my destination I always have a friend with whom old times are shareable. Family without friends never provided me with enough company. Taking a walk with the dark elf Drizzt through the shadowed halls of his city Menzobaeren inspired confidence in me even in the solitude of a Hawaiian vacation. Calling reading just a hobby then does it injustice. Adventure fits it more appropriately. Books sweep me into the depths of imagination and let me share another persons dream while helping me see mine. Piers Anthony taking me through his spellbinding Juxtaposition opened my mind and revealed his dreams. I have held my grip on the exhilaration that brought me. I never feel as complete as when I visit another book. The ceaseless joy bonding my mind with another realm leads straight into addiction. Finishing a good story is akin withdrawal or the loss of a loved one. Someday a clinic may open in the name of helping readers come back without regret. The regret of the book ending unveils the truth in the saying "parting is such sweet sorrow." I harbor no doubt of the knowledge and abilities books shamelessly impart upon me. I wallow in it at every opportunity. Possessing an open mind navigates me out of the awkward situations in life. When I meet a new person it I feel no difficulty in sharing ideas and making compromise. Reading a variety of stories by a variety of authors contributed this. These authors take a masterpiece and thrown in some dastardly character that even a mother like. I compromise with the fiend for the sake of the whole book. I compromise with a vile teacher for the sake of my education. Sticking with experiences instead of

Rhitorical Appeals in Literature Essay

In â€Å"Superman and Me† by Sherman Alexie, the narrator’s claim is that if you do your best to obtain knowledge, even those considered to be low class can flourish and rise up in a world such as ours. In this specific case, the narrator turns his quest for knowledge into a fight to improve his life as well as the lives of his fellow Indian’s. He read whenever possible in hopes that he could escape the poverty of the reservation and make something of himself, unlike the other kids who purposely did bad in class and pretended to be stupid. Sherman Alexie uses the rhetorical appeal of Pathos, or emotion, as well as Ethos, to get his point across. He writes about how when he was a kid, no one was there to help them in school and teach them how to write properly, and how as an adult he Is continuously fighting to help kid’s in the same situation he was once in so that they do not have to go through what he did to succeed and become successful in life. There is no better interpretation of what Alexie is trying to prevent or solve as he himself was in the same situation that he is fighting to end to this day. He says â€Å"I am smart. I am arrogant. I am lucky. I am trying to save our lives† (Alexie Phar. 8). Throughout his essay, he shows how using his knowledge, arrogance, and luck he manages to â€Å"break out† of the Indian reservation to become a successful writer in an attempt at saving â€Å"our† lives: Not just his life, but the lives of all Indians, both current and future. In the poem â€Å"Crazy Courage† by Alma Luz Villanueva, the author talks about a man named Michael that she met in her fiction class, who, as she later finds out, is a cross dresser. Using the rhetorical appeal Pathos, the author  truly proves her point- that other people’s opinions do not matter so long as you are courageous and confident about yourself. In the poem, Michael seems so courageous, even though he is dressed in woman’s clothes and in front of an entire class, that it â€Å"shocked / the young, seen-it-all MTV crowd / into silence†(Villanueva 20-23). The class was so shocked at the confidence of the person in front of them considering his situation that they couldn’t even speak. In fact, even â€Å"those who would kill him† were impressed at the level of courage he must have had, and the fact that he seemed even happier in the seemingly odd clothes and outfit he was wearing (Villanueva 27). Last but not least is the poem â€Å"Theme for English B† by Langston Hughes. The author Langston Hughes seems to use more of a Logical appeal. While it doesn’t seem to be the most organized Poem, there is without a doubt some sort of claim. While it isn’t necessarily the best example of a claim that relates to knowledge and individual power, it seemed like an interesting poem to write about. In my opinion, the author is trying to show that even though he is of a different race than his white teacher, and even though he is from Harlem, he is just like everyone else. He likes â€Å"to eat, sleep, drink, and be in love. / [He] like[s] to work, read, learn, and understand life†(Hughes 21-22). On the other hand, I feel like this poem has a hidden message, which is that obtaining knowledge is important for him to eventually become as â€Å"free† as his older, white teacher. That is why, in my opinion, he mentions where he went to school and the fact that he is in college to learn, in hopes of getting somewhere in the long run. That is also why, in my opinion, he points out that he is the only colored student in his class. Not necessarily to point out his color or race, but to show that he is one of the few in his race that finds knowledge to be an important thing. Overall, I feel like all of these claims are somewhat valid. The claims in â€Å"Crazy Courage† and â€Å"Superman and Me† are without a doubt true in my opinion, however the claim in â€Å"Theme for English B† seems a bit weak. I’m not quite sure when the third poem was written, however nowadays I feel like the level of colored people obtaining an education is relatively fair. Racism is for the most part nonexistent in at least the northern half of the United States, so that is no longer a problem in our  society here. I feel like if the poem was written recently it would not have been as successful as it was, and you wouldn’t be finding it in text books. Perhaps the poem was written a long time ago so the authors points were valid, however nowadays plenty of colored people are receiving proper educations and going to college.

Mia philippines Essay

The Philippines was first put on the map by Portuguese adventurer Magellan working for the Spanish throne on March 16, 1521. The Philippines had become a Spanish colony and was the first country to be named after a sovereign, Phillip II of Spain.1 Spanish rule had continued until 1898 when the Philippines had become an American colony following the Spanish-American War for the stately sum of $20 million. In 1942 during WWII, the Philippines had fallen under Japanese occupation and was liberated by American and Filipino forces under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur in a fiercely contested battle that raged on between 1944 and 1945. The Philippines had attained its independence on July 4, 1946, and had a functioning democratic system. 2 The Philippines Archipelago consisted of 7,100 islands, covering an area of 299,735 square kilometers and was slightly larger than Arizona. The capital city of Manila was situated on the largest Philippine island of Luzon (see Exhibit 1). The Philippines had a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of $3,400.3 The percentage of the population of the Philippines living below US$2 a day was 45.2 per cent in 2006.4 PHILIPPINE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Research conducted in 2009 showed that the Philippines was ranked 140th for ease of doing business and 155th for starting a business, out of a total of 178 countries. It took on average 15 procedures and a total of 52 days to complete business startup procedures in the Philippines compared to six procedures and 44.2 days and 5.8 procedures and 13.4 days for the same process in Asia and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, respectively.5 The Philippines had the second lowest savings and investment as share of GDP ratio in Asia6 (see Exhibit 2). PHILIPPINE FISHING INDUSTRY The Philippines has total territorial waters of 2.2 million square kilometers, of which coastal waters comprise 266,000 square kilometers and coastal reef area (10 to 20 fathoms deep, where reef fishing takes place) comprise 27,000 square kilometers.7 In 2003, the Philippines ranked eighth among the top fish-producing countries in the world with its total production of 3.62 million metric tons of fish, crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic plants (including seaweed). The production constituted 2.5 per cent of the total world production of 146.27 million metric tons.8 The fishing industry’s contribution to the country’s GDP was 2.3 per cent and 4.2 per cent, at current and constant prices, respectively. The industry employed a total of 1,614,368 fishing operators nationwide,9 of which the artisanal fisheries sector accounted for 1,371,676.10 Artisanal fishing operations were typically family-based and used smaller craft. There were a total of 469,807 fishing boats in the Philippines, of which 292,180 were non-motorized and 177,627 were motorized.11 Fish was not only an important source of nutrition, but as fishing did not require landownership or special permits it was an employment of last resort for people who had no other means of subsistence. MIA, DENMARK MIA was established in Denmark in 1975 by wealthy businessman Hagen Nordstrom, who dedicated the NGO to his wife Mia and made fighting poverty his life’s work. (MIA stood for â€Å"beloved† in Danish.) MIA had initially focused solely on poverty-alleviating projects in Africa and had expanded its operations to Latin America and the Caribbean only in the early 1990s. The grandson of Nordstrom, Gillis Nordstrom, had taken over as MIA chairman in 2004 on the eve of the Bander Aceh Tsunami of December 26, 2004, which devastated Southeast Asia and killed as many as 130,000 people.12 Nordstrom had taken initiative and redirected MIA to focus on disaster recovery and poverty alleviation projects in Southeast Asia. MIA had established an office in Manila in January 2006, and the young Danish development economist Borje Petersen was hired to manage the MIA Philippines office. Petersen was paid a starting salary of $75,000 a year plus housing, slightly below average for a comparable development economist position. Petersen knew that MIA’s attention was focused on Indonesia and Malaysia, which had been the hardest hit by the tsunami, and was anxious to carve out a position for MIA Philippines by designing an exceptional project. As the expansion into Asia was the pet project of MIA’s chairman, Petersen felt assured that funding would be easily appropriated and even expedited. Petersen knew that the average overseas posting for a development economist for MIA was two years and had quickly established contact with local and international stakeholders and set up numerous meetings with large development project counterparts such as the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank and the German development aid organization GFZ to get an expedited understanding of the Philippines and its unique needs. Based on the initial research, Petersen had decided that, whereas an agricultural project would be feasible, it would take a long time to realize and the outcome could be complicated given the Philippines’ proneness to be hit by typhoons. Petersen’s research had revealed that small-scale aquaculture projects had been successfully implemented in the Philippines in the past. However, there were hardly any projects to speak of directed at artisanal fishing and picking up on the vested opportunity and his desire to deliver fast results and prove himself worthy of the task that MIA and its chairman demanded, he had chosen to design a project helping artisanal fishermen. Petersen had researched the possibility of helping a fishing village close to Manila and the search for the ideal village had come to a successful ending when MIA’s driver, Vicente Tubo, had mentioned how some of his distant cousins fished for a living in a fishing village seven to nine hours by car from Manila. A factfinding mission to the village Barangay San Hagon was undertaken and the village was thus chosen as the beneficiary of MIA’s pilot project in the Philippines. BARANGAY SAN HAGON Barangay San Hagon boasted 125 households and had a resident population of 625. San Hagon lay on the south coast of Luzon, the largest island of the Philippines. The Barangay was the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and stemmed from the Spanish â€Å"Barrio.†13 Barangay San Hagon was administered by a local government unit (LGU) and consisted of seven Barangay council members and a chairman. The chairman of Barangay San Hagon was Rafael Buenaventura, age 59, who had held office for more than a decade. Fishing villages in the Philippines were very vulnerable to external risk, especially natural calamities such as typhoons, flooding and fish kills, which severely affected their financial situation.